Read The Market
Chris Isidore
| 17-11-2025
· News team
Hey Lykkers! Ever look at a financial chart with all those glowing candlesticks and feel like you're staring at abstract art? You're not alone.
Those red and green bars are more than just pretty visuals; they're a compressed history of fear, greed, and battlefield drama for every stock.
Today, we're going to move beyond just seeing the colors and learn how to read the story they're telling. This isn't about getting a "magic crystal ball"—it's about understanding the probability of what might happen next. Let's dive in!

What Are Those Candlesticks Actually Telling You?

At its heart, each candlestick is a snapshot of a specific time period—whether it's one minute, one day, or one week. It shows you four critical pieces of data:
- The Open: Where the price started the period.
- The High: The highest point it reached.
- The Low: The lowest point it sank to.
- The Close: Where it ended the period.
The "body" (the thick part) shows the battle between buyers and sellers from the Open to the Close. A long green body means buyers were strongly in control. A long red body means sellers dominated. The "wicks" or "shadows" (the thin lines above and below) represent the entire range of combat, showing you where the price was rejected.
As the famous technical analyst Steve Nison, who helped popularize candlesticks in the West, explained, "These early traders developed visual patterns to represent emotion, momentum, and reversals in the market."

The Market's Whisper: Reading Common Patterns

Once you understand a single candle, you can start to see patterns form. These patterns are the market's way of whispering its next potential move. Here are two powerful ones to know:

1. The Hammer: A Sign of a Reversal from a Downtrend.

Imagine a stock has been falling for days. Then, a candle forms with a long lower wick and a small body at the top. This is a "Hammer." It tells you that during the period, sellers pushed the price dramatically lower, but by the close, buyers fought back and drove it up near the opening price.
This is a potential sign that the selling pressure is exhausting itself and a bounce could be coming.

2. The Engulfing Pattern: A Battle Won.

This is a two-candle pattern. In a Bullish Engulfing Pattern, a small red candle is followed by a large green candle that completely "engulfs" the body of the previous red one. This indicates that buyers have not only stopped the downtrend but have aggressively overwhelmed the sellers. It's a strong signal of a potential shift in momentum.

The Golden Rule: Never Trust a Candle Alone!

Here is the most critical lesson, Lykkers: Candlestick patterns are not a standalone magic trick. Relying on them alone is like trying to predict the weather by looking out a single window.
You must combine them with other forms of analysis. Legendary trader Jesse Livermore, from his seminal work Reminiscences of a Stock Operator, stressed the importance of context: "The market is never wrong. Opinions often are." The "market" in this case is the full picture—not just one candlestick.

So, what should you pair your candlesticks with?

- Volume: Is a bullish pattern happening on high trading volume? That confirms strong conviction. Is it on low volume? It might be a fakeout.
- Support & Resistance Levels: Is a bullish reversal pattern forming at a known level of support (a price where the stock has bounced before)? This makes the signal much more trustworthy.
- Overall Market Trend: As the old Wall Street adage goes, "The trend is your friend." A bullish pattern in an overall uptrend is far more reliable than the same pattern in a steep downtrend.

Your New Superpower: Informed Confidence

Learning candlesticks won't guarantee every trade is a winner, but it will transform you from a passive observer into an active, informed participant. You'll start to see the psychological battles happening on the chart, giving you the confidence to make better entry and exit decisions.
So, Lykkers, the next time you open your trading platform, don't just see red and green bars. Look for the Hammers, the Engulfing patterns, and see how they align with volume and key price levels. You'll be amazed at the stories the market starts to tell you.
Happy (and smarter) trading!