Epidemic Under Masks
Arvind Singh
| 25-09-2025
· News team
Hey Lykkers! While we often think about the life-saving benefits of personal protective equipment (PPE), there's a hidden battle happening underneath those masks and face shields - an ongoing battle for skin health.
If you've ever wondered what it's really like to wear medical-grade PPE for hours on end, prepare for some revealing insights about the dermatological price our medical heroes pay.

The Perfect Storm: Why PPE Damages Skin

Healthcare workers' skin faces a triple threat under PPE:
1. The Friction Factor
Constant rubbing from mask edges, especially around the nose bridge, cheeks, and behind the ears, creates micro-tears in the skin's protective barrier. This isn't just uncomfortable - it's an open invitation for bacteria and irritation.
2. The Moisture Trap
As Dr. Esther Freeman, Director of Global Health Dermatology at Massachusetts General Hospital and principal investigator of the COVID-19 Dermatology Registry, explains: "We're seeing everything from acne to pressure injuries to severe contact dermatitis. The combination of moisture, friction, and occlusion creates a perfect storm for skin breakdown."
3. The Pressure Problem
Tight-fitting N95 masks need to create a seal to be effective, but this constant pressure can cause circulatory issues, leading to bruising, indentations, and even skin breakdown in severe cases.

Beyond "Maskne": The Full Spectrum of PPE Skin Issues

While acne gets the headlines, healthcare workers face multiple dermatological challenges:
Contact Dermatitis
The chemicals used in mask production - particularly formaldehyde and thiuram - can trigger allergic reactions. Symptoms include redness, itching, and blistering that can appear where the mask makes contact with skin.
Pressure Injuries
From bridge-of-nose ulcers to behind-the-ear abrasions, these aren't just cosmetic issues.
Fungal Infections
That warm, moist environment isn't just bad for acne - it's perfect for fungal growth, particularly around the mouth and nose areas.

The Healthcare Worker's Skincare Survival Guide

After reviewing recommendations from dermatological associations, here are evidence-based strategies:
Before Your Shift: The Protective Base Layer
- Barrier Creams: Apply a thin layer of zinc oxide cream or specialized barrier products to high-friction areas
- Minimalist Approach: Use gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers that won't trap additional moisture
- Avoid Active Ingredients: Skip harsh acids or retinoids before mask-wearing periods
During Shift: Managing the Environment
- Mask Liners: Absorbent disposable liners can wick away moisture
- Strategic Breaks: When safe, take 15-minute mask breaks to let skin recover
- Pat, Don't Rub: Use blotting papers instead of rubbing sweaty areas
After Shift: The Recovery Protocol
- Immediate Cleansing: Gently cleanse with lukewarm water and mild, pH-balanced cleansers
- Soothing Treatments: Aloe vera, centella asiatica, and ceramide-based products help repair the skin barrier
- Hydrocolloid Patches: For existing breakouts or pressure points, these provide protection and healing

Institutional Responsibility: Beyond Individual Solutions

While personal skincare helps, systemic changes are crucial:
Proper PPE Rotation
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends hospitals ensure adequate supplies so workers can change masks when they become damp. A wet mask loses effectiveness and increases skin damage.
Skin Health Programs
Forward-thinking hospitals are implementing:
- Dermatology consultations for staff
- PPE "fit tests" that consider skin comfort
- Provision of medical-grade skincare products

When to Seek Professional Help

Healthcare workers should consult a dermatologist if they experience:
- Persistent breakouts despite good skincare
- Signs of infection (pus, fever, increasing pain)
- Skin changes that last more than two weeks after reduced mask use
- Symptoms affecting mental health or work performance

The Bigger Picture: Skin Health as Workplace Safety

As Dr. Freeman emphasizes in her research: "We need to take these skin issues seriously because they're not just cosmetic - they can affect the physical and mental well-being of our healthcare workforce."
The conversation around PPE needs to expand beyond just availability to include comfort, proper fit, and dermatological health. After all, protecting our healthcare workers means protecting their entire well-being - skin included.
What skincare challenges have you faced with mask-wearing, Lykkers? Whether you're in healthcare or just dealing with daily mask use, share your experiences and solutions in the comments below!